What is GST?
GST (Goods and Services Tax) is India's comprehensive indirect tax that replaced a complex web of multiple taxes — including VAT, excise duty, service tax, CST, and various cesses — on July 1, 2017. It is a destination-based tax levied on the supply of goods and services at every stage of the production and distribution chain.
GST is levied at four main slab rates: 5% (essential items like packaged food, economy flight tickets), 12% (processed food, mobile phones, business class flights), 18% (most services, restaurants, IT products, consumer electronics), and 28% (luxury goods, cars, tobacco, aerated drinks). Some items like fresh vegetables, milk, bread, and healthcare services are exempt (0% GST).
This GST calculator helps you instantly calculate the GST component of any amount — whether you need to add GST to a base price for creating invoices or extract GST from an inclusive price to know the pre-tax cost. It also shows the CGST/SGST split for intra-state transactions and IGST for inter-state transactions.
Understanding GST is essential for anyone running a business in India. Businesses with annual turnover exceeding ₹40 Lakhs (₹20 Lakhs for services) must register for GST and file returns (GSTR-1 monthly/quarterly, GSTR-3B monthly). The Input Tax Credit (ITC) mechanism allows businesses to claim credit for GST paid on purchases against GST collected on sales, ensuring tax is effectively paid only on value addition.
Need to calculate other taxes? Try our Income Tax Calculator for personal tax or TDS Calculator for tax deducted at source.
Formula
How to calculate GST:
To add GST (calculate GST-inclusive price): GST Amount = Base Price × GST Rate / 100 Total Price with GST = Base Price + GST Amount
To remove GST (find base price from GST-inclusive price): Base Price = GST-inclusive Price / (1 + GST Rate / 100) GST Amount = GST-inclusive Price − Base Price
Worked Example — Adding 18% GST on ₹10,000: GST Amount = ₹10,000 × 18/100 = ₹1,800 CGST (9%) = ₹900 SGST (9%) = ₹900 Total Price = ₹10,000 + ₹1,800 = ₹11,800
Worked Example — Extracting 18% GST from ₹11,800: Base Price = ₹11,800 / 1.18 = ₹10,000 GST Amount = ₹11,800 − ₹10,000 = ₹1,800
GST Split: - Intra-state (within same state): CGST = half + SGST = half - Inter-state (different states): IGST = full GST amount - Imports: IGST = full amount + customs duty
How to use this GST Calculator?
1. Enter the Amount: Type the base price (without GST) or the MRP/invoice amount (with GST included).
2. Select GST Rate: Choose the applicable rate. Common rates: 5% for essential goods, 12% for processed items, 18% for services and electronics, 28% for luxury/sin goods.
3. Read Results: The calculator instantly shows GST amount, price with GST, price without GST, and the CGST/SGST breakdown.
Common GST rates you should know: - Restaurant food (non-AC): 5% - Restaurant food (AC): 5% (no ITC) - Mobile phones: 12% - Software & IT services: 18% - Movie tickets under ₹100: 12% - Movie tickets over ₹100: 18% - Gold & jewelry: 3% - Cars: 28% + cess (1-22%) - Residential rent: Exempt